Protection Sought for Snail Near Nevada Lithium Mine
2022-09-20
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1Activists are seeking Endangered Species Act protection for an extremely small snail.
2The tiny, shelled animal is only known to exist in water sources along the Nevada-Oregon border in the western United States.
3The snail species is called the Kings River pyrg.
4The Western Watersheds Project sent in the request for protection to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service last week.
5The Kings River pyrg is a springsnail found in 13 distant springs around 321 kilometers northeast of Reno, Nevada.
6There are plans to open a huge mine in the area for processing the metal lithium.
7The Western Watersheds Project says the biggest threat to the snail's survival is changes to groundwater flows caused by the 113-meter open-air mine.
8The Bureau of Land Management approved the mine plan last year, but it is currently being disputed in U.S. District Court in Reno.
9Erik Molvar is a wildlife biologist and executive director of the Western Watersheds Project.
10He said federal officials put the snail at risk of extinction by quickly approving the large lithium mine.
11Increased U.S. production of lithium is central to President Joe Biden's plan for a more environmentally friendly future.
12Lithium is an important element in the production of electric vehicles.
13Worldwide demand for lithium is estimated to increase by six times by the year 2030.
14Molvar said he agrees the U.S. must make the change to renewable energy -- but not by mining in sensitive environments.
15The group's request says that groundwater pumping used by the mining project will reduce or stop flows to the springs that support the snails.
16The legal case against Lithium Americas' project was sent in by a Nevada animal farmer on February 11, 2021.
17It was later joined by area tribes and other groups, including Western Watersheds Project.
18The case claims the mining would violate federal protections of many kinds of animals.
19Lithium Americas and the Bureau of Land Management say that none of the springs would suffer effects that would hurt the snails.
20They add that claims saying otherwise were based on an incorrect use of groundwater models.
21Those models were sent in after the government's environmental examination was completed.
22Tim Crowley is a Reno spokesman for the Canada-based Lithium Americas.
23He said, "Lithium Nevada has done extensive work to design a project that avoids impacts to the springs..."
24He added that the springs are more than 1.6 kilometers away from the mining location and that the location was chosen after extensive research.
25Molvar said the snails were at risk even before any new mining was thought about.
26He said, "We're down to a very few, tiny little habitats in only 13 springs, so we can't afford to lose a single population."
27I'm Andrew Smith.
1Activists are seeking Endangered Species Act protection for an extremely small snail. The tiny, shelled animal is only known to exist in water sources along the Nevada-Oregon border in the western United States. 2The snail species is called the Kings River pyrg. The Western Watersheds Project sent in the request for protection to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service last week. 3The Kings River pyrg is a springsnail found in 13 distant springs around 321 kilometers northeast of Reno, Nevada. There are plans to open a huge mine in the area for processing the metal lithium. 4The Western Watersheds Project says the biggest threat to the snail's survival is changes to groundwater flows caused by the 113-meter open-air mine. 5The Bureau of Land Management approved the mine plan last year, but it is currently being disputed in U.S. District Court in Reno. 6Erik Molvar is a wildlife biologist and executive director of the Western Watersheds Project. He said federal officials put the snail at risk of extinction by quickly approving the large lithium mine. 7Increased U.S. production of lithium is central to President Joe Biden's plan for a more environmentally friendly future. Lithium is an important element in the production of electric vehicles. Worldwide demand for lithium is estimated to increase by six times by the year 2030. 8Molvar said he agrees the U.S. must make the change to renewable energy -- but not by mining in sensitive environments. 9The group's request says that groundwater pumping used by the mining project will reduce or stop flows to the springs that support the snails. 10The legal case against Lithium Americas' project was sent in by a Nevada animal farmer on February 11, 2021. It was later joined by area tribes and other groups, including Western Watersheds Project. The case claims the mining would violate federal protections of many kinds of animals. 11Lithium Americas and the Bureau of Land Management say that none of the springs would suffer effects that would hurt the snails. They add that claims saying otherwise were based on an incorrect use of groundwater models. Those models were sent in after the government's environmental examination was completed. 12Tim Crowley is a Reno spokesman for the Canada-based Lithium Americas. He said, "Lithium Nevada has done extensive work to design a project that avoids impacts to the springs..." 13He added that the springs are more than 1.6 kilometers away from the mining location and that the location was chosen after extensive research. 14Molvar said the snails were at risk even before any new mining was thought about. 15He said, "We're down to a very few, tiny little habitats in only 13 springs, so we can't afford to lose a single population." 16I'm Andrew Smith. 17Scott Sonner reported this story for The Associated Press. Gregory Stachel adapted it for VOA Learning English. 18________________________________________________________________________ 19Words in This Story 20extinction - n. the state or situation that results when something (such as a plant or animal species) has died out completely 21sensitive - adj. easily affected by something in a way that is not pleasant or good 22pump - v. to remove water or air from (something) with a pump 23impact - v. to have a strong and often bad effect on (something or someone) 24location - n. a place or position 25afford - v. to be able to do (something) without having problems or being seriously harmed 26_______________________________________________________________________ 27What do you think of the protection of animals? 28We want to hear from you. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 29Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.